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Research made simple
Understanding sources of bias in research

Authors

  • Joanna Smith School for Health and Social Care, College of Health & Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UKSheffield Children’s Hospital Foundation Trust, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Helen Noble School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Professor Joanna Smith; Joanna.Smith{at}shu.ac.uk
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Citation

Smith J, Noble H
Understanding sources of bias in research
Evidence-Based Nursing Published Online First: 06 January 2025. doi: 10.1136/ebnurs-2024-104231

Publication history

  • First published January 6, 2025.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2025. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.